Rockwell-automation 9301 Series RSView32 Users Guide Bedienungsanleitung Seite 81
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4–1
Chapter
4 Creating tags
This chapter describes:
tags and the tag database
the importance of organizing tags
how to create analog, digital, and string tags
Tags and the tag database
In the tag database, you define the data you want RSView32
™
to
monitor. Each entry in the database is called a tag. A tag is a logical
name for a variable in a device or in local memory (RAM). For
example, a tag can represent a process variable in a programmable
controller.
The current value of a tag, when required, is updated from the device
it is connected to and stored in computer memory—referred to as the
value table—so it is immediately accessible to all parts of RSView32.
For example, graphic displays use tag values to control animation or
update a trend, alarm monitoring compares current tag values to pre–
defined limits, and data logging stores tag values to create a historical
record.
- RSView 32 1
- Contents 3
- Chapter 2 4
- Creating tags 5
- Configuring alarms 7
- Configuring data logging 9
- RSView32 User’s Guide 10
- Configuring activity logging 11
- Configuring events 12
- Adding security 12
- Contents xi 13
- Creating graphic displays 14
- Contents xiii 15
- Animating graphic objects 17
- Configuring trends 19
- Creating expressions 20
- Setting up navigation 21
- Sharing data with other 22
- Windows applications 22
- Using networks 23
- Running your project 24
- RSView32 commands 24
- System tags 25
- Differences between RSView32 25
- Appendix D 26
- Appendix E 26
- Appendix F 26
- P Preface 27
- Technical support services 28
- 1 Working with projects 29
- Project files 30
- Working with projects 1–3 31
- Tgs Tag monitor files .tgs 31
- Vba VBA program files .vba 31
- Component 32
- Viewing component locations 32
- Working with projects 1–5 33
- Renaming a component 35
- Naming files 36
- Printing 37
- Selecting a printer 38
- Using the Project Documentor 39
- 2 Setting up direct driver 41
- Communication channel 42
- Communication device 42
- Communication driver 43
- Node (control device) 43
- Configuring RSLinx drivers 45
- Using the drivers 46
- Configuring channels 47
- 2–8 RSView32 User’s Guide 48
- To Select 48
- IMPORTANT 49
- Active Driver 51
- Creating a node 53
- Scanning for new tag values 57
- RSView32 scan classes 58
- To configure a scan class: 59
- Monitoring communications 60
- 3 Setting up OPC and 63
- OPC for communications 65
- DDE for communications 66
- Creating an OPC node 67
- Use this syntax For this 71
- Creating a DDE node 74
- To create a DDE node: 75
- 4 Creating tags 81
- Tag types 82
- Data sources 83
- Organizing tags 83
- Naming tags 84
- Using folders to group tags 84
- The tag database editor 85
- Using the form 86
- Using the query box 86
- Using the folder hierarchy 87
- Opening a folder 88
- Adding tags to a folder 89
- Nesting a folder 89
- Duplicating a folder 90
- Using the spreadsheet 91
- Adding a tag 92
- Duplicating a tag 92
- Editing a tag 92
- Configuring tag type 93
- Creating tags 4–15 95
- The data types are: 96
- Configuring a digital tag 97
- Configuring a string tag 98
- Specifying a data source 99
- RSView32 User’s Guide 100
- Creating tags 4–21 101
- Creating tags 4–23 103
- Using the Tag Browser 104
- Creating tags 4–25 105
- Importing ControlLogix tags 107
- Adding alarms to tags 108
- Logging tag values 109
- Using the tag monitor 109
- Creating a tag monitor object 110
- Creating a tag monitor file 111
- Selecting tags 111
- Click OK 113
- Understanding what you see 114
- Changing what you see 115
- Viewing details 117
- 5 Creating derived tags 119
- Summary of steps 120
- The Derived Tags editor 121
- Creating derived tags 123
- Editing derived tags 124
- Creating derived tags 5–7 125
- 6 Configuring alarms 127
- Key concepts 128
- Example: Alarm thresholds 129
- Configuring alarms 6–5 131
- Alarms for digital tags 133
- Alarm severity 133
- Alarm messages 134
- Alarm log file 134
- Alarm displays 135
- Alarm system tags 137
- Alarm acknowledgment 138
- Alarm suppression 139
- Alarm expressions 141
- ALM_IN_ALARM (tag) 142
- ALM_ACK (tag) 142
- ALM_ALLACKED (tag*) 142
- Configuring alarms 6–17 143
- ALM_IN_ALARM (alarm*) 143
- Handshake bit 144
- Alarm events 145
- Configuring alarms 6–21 147
- The Alarm Setup editor 149
- Creating log files 151
- Monitoring disk space 152
- Creating files periodically 153
- Example: Creating a new file 154
- Deleting log files 155
- About alarm log files 157
- Example: Log file name 158
- Configuring alarm severity 159
- Alarm Severities 160
- Alarm Incidents 160
- Configuring alarms 6–35 161
- Configuring alarm messages 162
- Configuring alarms 6–37 163
- Example: Message placeholders 164
- Configuring alarms 6–39 165
- Configuring alarms 6–41 167
- Alarm thresholds 169
- Advanced 172
- Configuring alarms 6–47 173
- Alarm states 174
- Configuring alarms 6–49 175
- Viewing the alarm log file 179
- Creating an alarm summary 180
- Configuring alarms 6–55 181
- The parts of an alarm summary 182
- Inserting headings 183
- The fonts listed here 185
- Windows 185
- Blink colors appear 186
- Formatting buttons 187
- 6–62 RSView32 User’s Guide 188
- Does this 188
- Changing the button text 189
- Choosing data 190
- Filtering data 190
- You can use 191
- #1 = bean_weight 192
- #2 = bean_level 192
- #3 = bean_temp 192
- Display Canning /PBeans 192
- Sorting data 193
- Configuring alarms 6–69 195
- Suppressing alarm printing 196
- Suppressing alarm monitoring 197
- Using the Suppressed List 198
- Viewing suppressed tags 198
- Click a tag name and 199
- Click here to turn off 199
- Ways to stop alarm monitoring 200
- 7 Configuring data 201
- The .dbf file format 203
- 7–4 RSView32 User’s Guide 204
- Narrow Wide 204
- How .dbf log files are named 205
- Long file names 205
- Example: Long file name 206
- Short file names 206
- The ODBC storage format 208
- How ODBC tables are named 209
- The Data Log Setup editor 211
- Setting up a model 211
- Digits After Decimal Point 213
- Setting up logging paths 220
- Specifying logging paths 222
- Relative To Project 223
- Absolute Path 223
- Creating .dbf log files 227
- Never creating new files 230
- After Maximum Time 233
- After Maximum Files 233
- Specifying when to log data 235
- Logging periodically 236
- Logging on change 236
- Logging on demand 237
- DataLogSnapshot <file> 238
- Combining logging 239
- Choosing the data to log 240
- Editing the data log model 241
- DataLogPath command 242
- Displaying data in a trend 244
- Ways to start data logging 245
- Ways to stop data logging 245
- 8 Configuring activity 247
- The Activity Log Setup editor 248
- By default, activity 250
- About activity log files 256
- UDerek /Pgolf 258
- This activity 259
- Editing activity log setup 261
- Using the activity bar 261
- Activity 262
- Status bar 262
- Using the Activity Log Viewer 263
- Selecting a record 264
- to resize columns 265
- Ways to stop activity logging 266
- 9 Configuring events 268
- The Events editor 269
- Configuring events 9–3 270
- Creating events 271
- Configuring events 9–5 272
- Editing events 273
- Ways to stop event processing 274
- 10 Adding security 275
- Security function 276
- Electronic signatures 276
- Security Monitor utility 276
- Adding security 10–3 277
- Before you begin 278
- Configuring security codes 278
- Security codes 279
- The default 279
- Using strict security 281
- Turning off strict security 282
- Select a 283
- Select a security code 285
- Configuring user accounts 286
- About the default user 287
- Creating user accounts 287
- Login and logout macros 289
- Securing the Project Manager 290
- Logging in at runtime 291
- Changing passwords at runtime 292
- The new 293
- 11 Creating graphic 294
- The Graphic Display editor 295
- Mastering basic techniques 296
- Using the toolbars 297
- A toolbar 298
- Toolbars that 298
- Selecting a drawing tool 299
- Selecting colors 300
- Using the grid 301
- Using the Rotate tool 302
- Zooming in and out 304
- Correcting mistakes 304
- Setting up the display 305
- Creating a default 306
- Specifying the display type 307
- Specifying caching 309
- Title Bar 310
- Specifying display size 313
- Specifying resize behavior 313
- Specifying display position 314
- Specifying a security code 315
- Specifying background color 315
- Beep on Press 318
- Types of graphic objects 321
- Creating simple objects 322
- Drawing a rectangle or square 323
- Drawing an ellipse or circle 323
- Drawing a line 323
- Drawing a polyline or polygon 324
- Drawing a freehand object 325
- Drawing an arc or wedge 325
- Creating text 326
- Font substitution at runtime 327
- Reshaping simple objects 328
- Creating advanced objects 329
- Using tag placeholders 330
- Display Canning /TCorn 334
- Display Canning /TBean 334
- 3. Release the mouse button 336
- 5. Click OK 338
- In this field Do this 338
- Using input fields at runtime 339
- Using the on–screen keyboard 342
- Creating labels 347
- Creating arrows 348
- Creating buttons 350
- Editing a button object 354
- Reshaping a button object 354
- Creating a recipe field 354
- Creating a recipe file 355
- Using a recipe at runtime 358
- Converting OLE objects 364
- Using the ActiveX Toolbox 369
- This page 370
- setting a tag value 372
- issuing an RSView command 372
- Creating signature buttons 373
- When you click an option 376
- … the options displayed 376
- Naming graphic objects 379
- Working with objects 380
- Copying objects 381
- Duplicating objects 383
- Resizing objects 384
- Arranging objects 385
- To group objects: 386
- Performing group editing 387
- Stacking objects 388
- Aligning objects 390
- Spacing objects 392
- Flipping objects 393
- Applying colors 394
- Applying fill patterns 395
- Changing line properties 396
- Peeking at objects 398
- To turn Peek on and off: 400
- 4. Click Open 402
- Using bitmaps 403
- When could a bitmap help? 404
- Using graphic libraries 405
- Printing displays at runtime 406
- 12 Animating graphic 408
- Expression Result 412
- Minimum and Maximum Values 412
- Testing animation 413
- Using commands and macros 414
- Using expressions 415
- Defining a range of motion 416
- Configuring color animation 420
- The parts of the list box 421
- 8. Click Apply 422
- 2. Select the text 422
- Create the expression 424
- Configuring fill animation 425
- 7. Click Apply 428
- 1. Select the object 428
- Configuring width animation 429
- Configuring height animation 431
- 6. Click an anchor point 432
- Rotate too 434
- Configuring touch animation 435
- 5. Click Apply 436
- Configuring ActiveX control 440
- Naming an ActiveX object 442
- Creating object keys 449
- Example: Using object keys 450
- Using index numbers 452
- Changing index numbers 453
- Creating a tab sequence 454
- Examples 457
- Type the name of the 458
- Help [tag] 459
- Display AlmSumm /t[tag] 460
- Creating display keys 461
- To create a display key: 462
- 2. Click Add 462
- Modifying a key 464
- Removing a key 464
- Removing all keys 464
- Disabling the key list 465
- Applying animation to groups 466
- Using Peek 468
- 3. Make the required changes 470
- 4. Click Apply 470
- 13 Configuring trends 472
- Data source 474
- Control tags 475
- Creating a trend object 476
- Trend configuration 478
- Example: Relative Time 480
- Configuring trends 13–11 482
- Configuring the vertical axis 483
- Choosing a data source 484
- Configuring control 486
- Creating a legend 487
- Configuring trends 13–17 488
- Pen configuration 489
- Configuring pen style 490
- This item Does this 491
- Configuring pen scale 492
- Configuring shading 493
- Configuring trends 13–23 494
- Pen 1 VIN_LEVEL Pen 2 Pen 3 494
- Pen 2 75 494
- Pen 3 25 494
- Pen 1 VIN_LEVEL Pen 2 495
- Pen 2 OIL_LEVEL 495
- Display Trend1 /ZA 497
- Display Trend1 497
- Creating control for a trend 498
- Trend control tags 499
- StartTime 501
- NewestTime 501
- To Use this expression 502
- Masking pens 503
- Specifying a start time 505
- Configuring trends 13–35 506
- Display “Process Trend” 506
- 7. Click Replace 508
- To choose Do this 508
- Using the trend at runtime 510
- Selecting points 511
- Editing a trend 512
- 14 Creating expressions 514
- Where you can use expressions 515
- Expression buttons 517
- Creating expressions 14–5 518
- Formatting expressions 519
- Using the = (Equal) command 519
- Creating expressions 14–7 520
- Tag1 = Tag1 + 1 520
- Tag1 = Tag2 520
- 14–8 RSView32 User’s Guide 521
- Constants 522
- Arithmetic operators 523
- Relational operators 524
- Logical operators 525
- Bitwise operators 525
- Creating expressions 14–13 526
- Built–in functions 527
- Tag functions 528
- Example: Tag functions 529
- Time functions 529
- This function Returns 530
- Creating expressions 14–19 532
- BEFORE_TIME(“aug 18 1997”) 532
- File functions 533
- Math functions 534
- Evaluation order of operators 535
- Example: Evaluation order 536
- If–then–else 537
- Nested if–then–else structure 538
- This expression: 539
- 15 Setting up navigation 541
- RSView32 543
- Function 543
- Reducing display call–up time 544
- Example of navigation methods 545
- The tools 547
- Creating macros 547
- Using parameters 550
- Nesting macros 550
- Creating symbols 551
- Example: The Define command 552
- Important guidelines 552
- Key definitions 553
- Precedence and the F1 key 555
- Reserved keys 557
- This reserved key Does this 558
- Creating global keys 559
- Setting up navigation 15–21 561
- Running global key files 562
- 16 Sharing data with other 563
- Retrieving historical data 565
- RSView32 User’s Guide 566
- 5. Select a .dbf file 567
- 7. Click OK 567
- Activity log files 569
- Activity log—ODBC format 570
- Alarm log files 571
- This column Contains 572
- Alarm log files—ODBC format 573
- Tag name 576
- Data log—ODBC format 579
- Selecting the data source 582
- 2. Click Get Data 583
- Organizing the pivot table 586
- Creating a chart 587
- Sharing tag values locally 588
- =RTData 590
- Example: Writing to a tag 591
- 17 Using networks 593
- Sharing components at runtime 594
- How to share components 595
- LogModel.dlg 596
- Using networks 17–5 597
- Using networks 17–7 599
- Configuring RSLinx Gateway 601
- RSLinx OPC Server or 602
- RSLinx Remote OPC Server 602
- Using networks 17–11 603
- PLC_HVAC1 603
- [PLC_HVAC1]N7:12 603
- 18 Running your project 605
- Preferences 607
- Running your project 18–5 609
- Click the Startup tab 610
- Running your project 18–7 611
- Setting the project path 612
- Running your project 18–9 613
- Changing application paths 614
- Running your project 18–11 615
- Changing the database path 616
- Running a project 617
- Stopping a project 619
- A RSView32 commands 621
- RSView32 commands A–3 623
- Display Screen$Tag1$ 623
- Display $Tag3$$Tag2$ 623
- Valve23 = Open 623
- Precedence 624
- Using the command line 625
- Using the Command Wizard 625
- Building a command string 626
- RSView32 commands A–7 627
- Abort [parameter] 629
- Examples: The Abort command 630
- RSView32 commands A–11 631
- Acknowledge Hopper1\Flow 631
- Acknowledge Hopper1\* 631
- Acknowledge * 631
- Acknowledge [tag] 632
- RSView32 commands A–13 633
- RSView32 commands A–15 635
- RSView32 commands A–17 637
- RSView32 commands A–19 639
- Example: The AppAbort command 640
- RSView32 commands A–21 641
- RSView32 commands A–23 643
- RSView32 commands A–25 645
- Examples: The Define command 648
- RSView32 commands A–29 649
- RSView32 commands A–31 651
- Examples: The Display command 652
- RSView32 commands A–33 653
- RSView32 commands A–35 655
- RSView32 commands A–37 657
- Identify Hopper1\Divider 658
- Identify [tag] 658
- Identify 658
- RSView32 commands A–39 659
- RSView32 commands A–41 661
- Examples: The Monitor command 662
- RSView32 commands A–43 663
- Monitor Bread 663
- RSView32 commands A–45 665
- RSView32 commands A–47 667
- RSView32 commands A–49 669
- Examples: The Ramp command 670
- RSView32 commands A–51 671
- RSView32 commands A–53 673
- Examples: The Set command 676
- RSView32 commands A–57 677
- Set Valve\23 open 677
- Set Hopper1\Level Preset 677
- Set String\string1 “open” 677
- RSView32 commands A–59 679
- Example: The Undefine command 680
- RSView32 commands A–61 681
- B System tags 682
- Communications 683
- Graphics 685
- B–6 RSView32 User’s Guide 687
- Windows memory resources 689
- C Differences between 690
- Alarm log 691
- Alarm summary 691
- Commands 692
- Renamed commands 693
- Data log 694
- Derived tags 694
- Global keys 695
- Scan classes 696
- SLC addressing syntax 696
- Tag database 697
- D Addressing syntax for 699
- PLC addressing syntax 700
- PLC–3 data table sections 701
- PLC–3 timers and counters 702
- Example: B3/1024 703
- PLC–5 I/O and status files 704
- Example: B27/248 708
- SLC 5 status files 712
- (optional) File number: 713
- (optional) Bit number: 716
- SLC 5 (Enhanced) I/O files 717
- SLC 5 (Enhanced) status files 717
- ASCII, and string files 718
- (optional) Bit number: 722
- SoftLogix 5 addressing syntax 724
- Example: B4095/65308 726
- Mnemonic tables 728
- Control mnemonics 729
- PID mnemonics 730
- Message mnemonics 732
- Block transfer mnemonics 733
- Token data mnemonics 733
- SFC status mnemonics 734
- E Station addressing for 735
- Remote station addressing 736
- 1785–KA5 740
- Pyramid Integrator 741
- F Importing and 748
- Editing XML files 749
- Importing XML files 749
- Importing graphic XML file 750
- F–4 RSView32 User’s Guide 751
- Element Description 751
- Numerics 752
- I–2 RSView32 User’s Guide 753
- I–4 RSView32 User’s Guide 755
- I–6 RSView32 User’s Guide 757
- I–8 RSView32 User’s Guide 759
- I–10 RSView32 User’s Guide 761
- I–11 762
- I–12 RSView32 User’s Guide 763
- I–13 764
- I–14 RSView32 User’s Guide 765
- I–15 766
- I–16 RSView32 User’s Guide 767
- I–17 768
- I–18 RSView32 User’s Guide 769
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